Patent Law 专利法

To get a patent, the invention must meet certain criteria, including being novel (not previously known), non-obvious (not something that would be obvious to someone skilled in the field), and useful (having a practical application).

To obtain a patent in Malaysia, the inventor must make an application to the Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (“MyIPO”). The inventor will request that a patent be granted and set out the specification of the invention. The specification includes a description of the invention and the inventor’s claims.

为了获得专利，发明必须符合特定的标准，包括新颖（以前未知），非显而易见（不是对该领域的专业人士显而易见的事物），以及有用（具有实际应用）。

要在马来西亚获得专利，发明人必须向马来西亚知识产权局（“MyIPO”）提交申请。发明人将请求授予专利，并说明发明的具体内容。该说明包括发明的描述和发明人的权利要求。

Steps to File a Patent in Malaysia 在马来西亚申请专利的步骤

1. Determine Patentability:

First, ensure your invention is eligible for a patent. It must be new, involve an inventive step, and be capable of industrial application.

2. Conduct a Patent Search:

Perform a thorough search to check if your invention is already patented or if similar inventions exist.

3. Prepare Patent Application:

Prepare your patent application, including a detailed description of your invention, claims that define the scope of protection, and any necessary drawings or diagrams.

4. File the Application:

Submit your patent application to the Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO). Include all required forms, fees, and supporting documents.

5. Examination:

Your application will undergo a substantive examination by MyIPO to assess the patentability of your invention. This includes checking for novelty, inventive steps, and industrial applicability.

6. Publication:

Once your application meets the requirements, it will be published in the Malaysian Official Gazette.

7. Opposition Period:

There is a period during which third parties can oppose your patent application if they believe it does not meet patentability criteria.

8. Grant:

If there are no oppositions or if they are resolved in your favor, MyIPO will grant your patent. You will then receive a patent certificate.

9. Maintenance:

Pay the required maintenance fees to keep your patent in force for the full term (usually 20 years from the filing date).

1. 确定专利性：

首先，请确保您的发明符合专利资格。它必须是新的，涉入创造性步骤，并且能够进行工业应用。

2. 进行专利检索：

进行彻底的检索，以检查您的发明是否已被专利或是否存在类似的发明。

3. 准备专利申请：

准备您的专利申请，包括对您的发明的详细描述，定义保护范围的权利要求，以及任何必要的图纸或图表。

4. 提交申请：

将您的专利申请提交给马来西亚知识产权局（MyIPO）。包括所有必需的表格、费用和支持文件。

5. 审查：

您的申请将由MyIPO进行实质性审查，以评估您的发明的专利性。这包括检查新颖性、创造性步骤和工业适用性。

6. 公布：

一旦您的申请符合要求，它将在马来西亚官方公报中公布。

7. 反对期：

存在一个期间，第三方可以反对您的专利申请，如果他们认为它不符合专利资格标准。

8. 授予：

如果没有反对意见或者如果它们有利于您，MyIPO将授予您的专利。然后，您将收到一份专利证书。

9. 维护：

支付必需的维护费用，以使您的专利在完整期限内有效（通常为从申请日起的20年）。

Patent Number	Inventor	Title of Patent	Abstract	Photo
US6329589B1	John Wing-Yan Tang	Solar Panel	Imagine a window that not only lets light in but also generates electricity. Inside, tiny solar cells turn sunlight into power, which is converted into usable electricity by devices on the window’s edge. These windows are easy to install and provide solar-generated electricity directly to buildings.
US8776030B2	Vinod Grover	Partitioning CUDA code for execution by a general purpose processor	This invention involves a method to run parallel programming applications designed for multi-core GPUs on general-purpose CPUs. A translator converts GPU-specific parts of the program for CPU execution. The program is divided into sections with synchronized instructions, categorized as convergent or divergent. Divergent memory references shared across sections are duplicated, and thread loops are added to ensure proper memory sharing among threads during CPU execution.
US20060145817A1	Makoto Aikawa	RFID Reader With Integrated Location Sensing	The abstract of the patent describes an RFID reader device with integrated location sensing capabilities. This technology aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of RFID systems by incorporating location information into the RFID reading process. By determining the physical location of tagged objects more precisely, this system enhances applications such as inventory management, asset tracking, and logistics.
USD755796S1	John C Gibson	Foldable smartphone and tablet holder stand	This patent illustrates a phone holder design that allows you to sit your phone on the table at multiple angles. With the hinge design accompanied with multiple slots at the back, it allows your phone to rest on the table with multiple angles.
CN114126931A	W·优素福-阿加	Roof mounted occupant restraint system	The vehicle’s safety system comprises two roof-mounted airbags, each dedicated to one occupant. These airbags can switch from a stored to a deployed state, aligning with the occupants for optimal protection. When deployed, they are positioned apart from each other to provide individualized safety. A tether connects them, restricting their movement relative to each other in case of occupant intrusion, thereby enhancing their effectiveness in safeguarding the occupants.
CN102327173B	李智军	外骨骼可穿戴下肢康复机器人	本发明提供了一种外骨骼可穿戴下肢康复机器人，包括脚部外骨骼、踝关节外骨骼、小腿外骨骼、膝关节外骨骼、大腿外骨骼、髋关节外骨骼及腰部外骨骼，其中，踝关节外骨骼与脚部外骨骼相连，小腿外骨骼与踝关节外骨骼相连，膝关节外骨骼与小腿外骨骼相连，大腿外骨骼与膝关节外骨骼相连，髋关节外骨骼与大腿外骨骼相连，腰部外骨骼与髋关节外骨骼相连。使用谐波减速器传动及盘式电机，实现0回转误差以及驱动与患者关节的良好贴合，本发明可以通过固定于患者背后的电池驱动，解决了传统康复装置活动范围受限的问题，具有便携的特性。
CN102615108B	符寒光	一种离心铸造高速钢复合轧辊及其制造方法	一种离心铸造高速钢复合轧辊及其制造方法属于铸造领域。复合轧辊由外层高速钢、中间层石墨钢和芯部高强度球铁通过离心复合而成。本发明是在现有高碳高钒高速钢轧辊基础上，适当降低钒含量，同时加入铌元素，且Nb/V控制在0.3-0.5，使Nb与V形成复合碳化物(V，Nb)C，从而避免了在离心力作用下形成偏析。高速钢复合轧辊的辊芯采用高强度球墨铸铁，为防止浇注球铁时与外层高速钢熔合混入Cr，B等引起脆化的元素，在外层和辊芯之间浇注多元石墨钢中间层。为防止轧辊离心铸造过程中出现裂纹，对辊面高速钢材料和中间层石墨钢进行细化组织的微合金化处理，达到提高轧辊材料抗热裂能力的目的。本发明轧辊综合性能高，使用寿命长，有很好的经济效益。